Black and white illustration of Robert Smalls, a historical African American figure, alongside a steamship, framed in an ornate golden border.
Robert Smalls: From enslaved man to Civil War hero and U.S. Congressman, a symbol of resilience and ingenuity. Image by The Narrative Matters.

Robert Smalls (1839–1915)

As we celebrate the achievements of 28 pioneering African Americans, we honor individuals who have transformed their fields, from science and literature to activism and the arts. Indeed, each person showcased has not only excelled but also paved the way for future generations. These trailblazers serve as a powerful reminder of the enduring impact of Black excellence.

Today, we focus on Robert Smalls, an enslaved man who heroically escaped to freedom during the Civil War. He did this by commandeering a Confederate ship, the CSS Planter. After successfully delivering the ship to Union forces, he became a Union Navy captain and, subsequently, a U.S. Congressman.

Furthermore, Smalls tirelessly advocated for public education and civil rights during the Reconstruction era. For instance, he was instrumental in helping to establish South Carolina’s public school system. Consequently, his daring escape and later leadership have made him a symbol of African American resilience and ingenuity.

Reference: McPherson, J. M. (2007). The Negro’s Civil War: How American Blacks felt and acted during the war for the Union. Vintage Books.

The Escaped Civil War Slave Who Impersonated A Confederate Captain – YouTube

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The Escaped Civil War Slave Who Impersonated A Confederate Captain


About Dr. Fredrick Echols, MD 

Dr. Fredrick L. Echols, MD is the founder and Chief Executive Officer of Population Health and Social Justice Consulting, LLC, an Obama Foundation Global Leader,  sought-after public speaker, black men’s health advocate, and accomplished physician  with over 15 years of experience in public health. He has worked extensively with public  and private sectors to address complex health issues through evidence-informed  approaches. Dr. Echols is a graduate of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  Population Health Training in Place program and the ASTHO-Morehouse School of  Medicine’s Diverse Executives Leading in Public Health program.  

Passionate about health and justice, Dr . Echols’ notable roles include serving as Chief  Executive Officer for Cure Violence Global, Health Commissioner for the City of St.  Louis, and Director of Communicable Disease and Emergency Preparedness for the St.  Louis County Department of Public Health. In these roles, he oversaw public health  regulations, led COVID-19 response efforts, managed daily operations, and developed  strategic partnerships. Dr. Echols also served as Chief of Communicable Diseases for  the Illinois Department of Public Health and as a physician in the U.S. Navy. He  continues to contribute to public health research and guides health organizations  globally. 

For more health tips follow Dr. Fredrick Echols @ Fredrick.Echols@gmail.com

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Contact Dr. Echols for speaking enagagments and consultation opportunities: 404-386-1522.

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